Wednesday, September 2, 2020

The Causes and Effects of Whaling Free Essays

The Causes and Effects of Whaling 1 The Causes and Effects of Whaling Whale is the current name for differing marine well evolved creatures of the request Cetacea, having the general state of a fish with forelimbs adjusted as blades, a tail with level accidents, and a couple of blowholes on the head. (â€Å"Whale†, 2010). Whaling goes back to ancient occasions, yet it turned into a significant industry in the nineteenth century. We will compose a custom paper test on The Causes and Effects of Whaling or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Whales have been pursued for meat or made into lighting oil. Until the global order on monetarily chasing whales was authorized in 1982 by International Whaling Commission (successful from 1986), a few animal categories were genuinely jeopardized. Albeit business whaling was illegal, a few nations were reluctant to tail it, for example, Norway and Japan. They created whaling industry for monetary advantages and on the grounds that the expense is low with free marine assets. Be that as it may, whaling effectsly affects both nature just as the general public. Japanese are the main whale trackers at present, presently we use Japan as a run of the mill model and we will fundamentally discuss Japan’s whaling. Business whaling is rewarding, the prosperous angling industry in Japan likewise influences the monetary interests of different ventures, for example, the travel industry and Catering Industry. This is the primary motivation behind why Japan demands whaling. As indicated by a measurements of Japan’s Institute of Cetacean Research in 2000, the creation of whale meat in Japan is 2849 tons, and the whale skin is 1051 tons. The income created by whaling exercises is more than US$32 million every year. Whaling What’s more, Japan has common and tremendous measure of marine assets. The 2 whaling industry was likewise determined by the free marine assets. Japan was confronting the weight from popular assessment particularly the West about chasing whales freely and exorbitantly. Be that as it may, why Japan was all the while continuing whaling? The most noteworthy explanation strikes a chord is social clash. Put it along these lines, Japanese loathe the manner in which Europe and the United States forces their qualities to them. They feel unreasonable and have no goal of resting under those allegations, and they need to show their social personality through whaling. That is their inner mind activity and they might want to take along these lines against â€Å"cultural imperialism† so as to protect their own advantages. Be that as it may, because of their nonstop whaling, in excess of 2 million whales were murdered in the mid twentieth century. A few types of whales are near annihilation. Whaling sounds nothing to do with us, how does whaling influence us? Japanese whaling in the northern Pacific Ocean has caused global protests, as per Reuben (2001), the potential full-scale exchange war drove by U. S. not well gotten valid if Japan despite everything won't change Japan’s whaling rehearses. Something else, the inordinate whaling upsets the parity of the biological system they have a place with, it will likewise decrease the marine environments, and even the entire could fall. The most noticeably awful impact is the individuals in Taiji, Japan were recognized their mercury levels surpass norms which specified by World Health Organiza tion due to eating whale meat in overabundance. It has Whaling become known that mercury is the most poisonous component on earth. It is extremely risky for us to eat whale meat. 3 Taking everything into account, the extreme whaling brought about by financial advantages and social clash brought about awful effects on maritime condition and individuals. To spare whales, Environmental assurance associations like Greenpeace or people are crusading to end business whaling and the administrations ought to likewise try really hard to end it. Whaling 4 References Whale. (October 8, 2009). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Recovered April 17, 2010, from http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Whale Whaling. (February 12, 2009). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Recovered April 17, 2010, from http://en. ikipedia. organization/wiki/Whaling The Cove. April 25, 2009). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Recovered April 17, 2010, from http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/The_Cove_(film) Reuben B. Ackerman. (2001, January) ‘Japanese Whaling in the Pacific Ocean: Defiance of International Whaling Norms for the sake of ‘Scientific Research’, Cultur e, and Traditional’, Boston College, Retrieved April 17, 2010, from http://www. bc. edu/bc_org/avp/law/lwsch/diaries/bciclr/25_2/07_TXT. htm Japan’s Institute of Cetacean Research, In Baidupedia, Retrieved April 17, 2010, from http://baike. baidu. com/see/1632862. html Step by step instructions to refer to The Causes and Effects of Whaling, Essay models

Saturday, August 22, 2020

IS Strategic planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

IS Strategic arranging - Essay Example Heads of division from the two resources would get together all the time. Interchanges and report structures would turn out to be increasingly community, including joint reports on key associations. The cost investment funds of a solitary staff office would not be accomplished, yet gauges recommended that the joint working proposed would be less expensive than Plan A. Understudies and staff would encounter no disturbance under the new plans, albeit again potential advancements regarding new courses and research were visualized. One potential obstacle was the expanded degrees of organization. Staff previously groaned about the measure of desk work and there was a threat of expanding the quantity of boards under the joint game plans. Re-building will include mix of most recent innovative perspectives, for example, distributed computing highlights and parts to the framework to guarantee that all long haul institution’s mechanical necessities and IT prerequisites are met. The applications which are given need incorporate database, information warehousing segments that will empower the organization to meet the transient IT systems. The equipment and other help programming are additionally given need. The testing ought to be conveyed in two phases. First every framework unit is altogether tried. This is finished by uncovering the model framework to the clients. The mistakes that will be acknowledged are fixed before framework joining. Another test will be performed after the diverse sub frameworks are coordinated. Preparing will be led in stages. All the representatives in various specialty units ought to completely comprehend the framework and how it functions. The security issues ought to likewise be managed during the preparation. The qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers recognized for the Midchester University were gives a wide domain and spreads the components, for example, emotionally supportive networks for data innovation, scholastic projects and the IT

Friday, August 21, 2020

What is the value of people management to project management?

Unique Relationship building abilities and their incentive to extend the board have become a significant subject of discussion as the universal network creates business techniques. This exposition looks at the venture the board field with a focal point of assessing the significance of the human component. The proof introduced exhibits that creating methodologies are depending all the more regularly on a versatile structure that joins overwhelming HR and relations endeavors with positive outcomes. This work will hold any importance with any individual examining the field of task the board. 1 Introduction The subject of how notable relationship building abilities are in venture the board endeavors has become a developing subject of discussion (Morgeson et al, 2013). Apparently once neglected, the components of HR and the possibility to energize a higher pace of execution propose a rising imaginative nature among the pioneers of the business network. Starting with a base review of venture the executives endeavors, this article attempts to represent the significance that the capacity to viably oversee individuals can have on any type of undertaking. 2 Project Management The normally held meaning of task the board is the whole creation and control of a particular point made up of a few interlocking components including arranging, obtaining, inspiration and goals of everyday issues (Lock et al, 2013). This definition plots the desire that the undertaking administrator is the individual in charge of any individual exertion, settling on every one of the choices that this people makes basic to the idea of the fundamental task. There are a wide scope of the board decisions to be produced using the absolute first, withincluding steady, iterative, staged and lean creation every component delicate (Lock et al, 2013). With each different technique for usage there is a genuine spotlight on making a methodology that is powerful at overseeing assets just as effectively arriving at cutoff times and accomplishing objectives. So as to accomplish this initial step and arrive at a positive resolution, the ability of effectively using assets, including workers and HR, must be a foundation of technique (Larsen et al, 2013). This disclosure recommends an implicit help for the incorporation of the human component at each degree of developing undertaking arranging hypothesis. However, with this rising acknowledgment of significant worth and potential in the HR component, the subject of why past ages didn't partner such potential turns into an inquiry. Two focal ways to deal with venture the executives have come to incorporate the field; Traditional and Agile (Kerzner, 2003). With the names meaning the characterizing parameters of every road the conventional has been the most utilized and perceived procedure with the Agile structure coming to speak to the need to stay adaptable, or versatile notwithstanding current rivalry and conditions (Kerzner, 2003). The Agile technique depends on the customary methodology with an expanded accentuation on the related human components that add to the characteristic of flexibility (Kerzner, 2003). As the contextual investigation of ITNET in the UK in 2003 proposed that the option of delicate aptitudes or expanded HR limit includes a lot in territory of inspiration to any on-going undertaking (Cowie, 2003). This is interesting that t when the new century rolled over there was a structure acknowledgment of HR ability esteem just as the need to keep up this degree of aptitude in the creating framewo rks so as to upgrade achievement openings. Of the few methodologies offered, the customary technique has been usually connected with a general venture the executives application (Pandey, 2008). This road comprises of five very much perceived rules that are relied upon to be met, with every territory straightforwardly connected with worker, or human, oversight. Commencement, plan, execution, observing and finish make up the most widely recognized phases of any venture (Pandey, 2008). In each zone this contention proposes that there is an essential requirement for HR, and subsequently there rests the potential for smoothing out and improving execution. This is profoundly reminiscent of the condition that there is a legitimate assumption for the incorporation of HR in a dynamic strategy.2.1 ProcessesCreating a beginning stage for any venture, the inception procedure denotes the second that the base nature and viability of the exertion is resolved (White et al, 2002). This requires an exhaustive comprehension of the complexities of the job needing to be done just as complete information on the related timetable and accessible assets. The situation of a quality individual adds to the potential for an undertaking to prevail from the second this assessment and assurance happens (Hiriyappa, 2009). This stage traces the requirements of the task as related with the working components, which thusly is straightforwardly affected by the decisions of the individual in control (Hiriyappa, 2009), proposing that this underlying choice to set up an individual could be among the most reproachful of venture the executives achievements. The arranging and configuration phase of any task is legitimately liable for building up the fundamental procedure that considers each component (Kerzner, 2003). This proposes once more, compelling dynamic characteristics and the ability to distinguish positive properties in the related representatives takes into consideration a smoother execution of procedure. Further, the human component of estimation and hazard arranging is legitimately connected with the faculty set up, which thusly can decide the achievement or disappointment of any venture (Larsen et al, 2013). The proof is reminiscent of the show that human asset choices at this level mirror the requirements of the task and help with deciding how well the exertion is embraced. The phase of execution follows arranging, which thus, requires a compelling human asset exertion so as to guarantee that the measures of the creating venture (Karjewski et al, 1999). This means segments, for example, direct administration, quality control and long haul arranging, must be productively tended to at this stage, requiring human aptitudes. This stage can't be adequately finished up without testing the usage endeavors, which thus requests the nearness of administration (Morgeson et al, 2013). Intently attached to the last phases of the customary way to deal with venture the executives, the execution stage prompts the control and observing of any task (Morgenson et al, 2013). This procedure of estimation and evaluation require information, experience and aptitude so as to appropriately work, which requires an all around set individual, or group, with the characteristic ability to satisfy these guidelines (Greenbert et al, 2005). Coming up short on a viable human asset arran gement, there is the genuine potential for a task to be reduced or ended all together, making this zone by and by one of essential significance. The last phase of the normally held procedure is shutting, or the genuine consummation of the exertion, with conclusive shutting and agreement conclusion (Andersson et al, 2013). As every region of the undertaking is passed judgment on complete and the provisions of the agreements have been recognized, the administration to proficiently tie up each residual errand is imperative (Lock et al, 2013). This proposes compelling human asset abilities at this crossroads empower an obviously better understanding and ability to finish and close out a task. As the proof in the argrument illustrates, there is a requirement for human asset contemplations at each phase of the venture the executives procedure. At each level the basic choices required require astute and balanced relationship building abilities that has the characteristic ability to include a huge measure of energy to any project.2.2 MethodologiesWith the study of task the board proceeding to create through the span of time, thereare a few distinct methodologies utilized in the push to accomplish achievement (Lock et al, 2013). Clear contrasts in necessities and objectives settle on the decision of methodological device fundamental to the venture .Since its creation in the mid 1990’s the Prince2 has given a yield arranged undertaking the board structure that has been utilized by numerous individuals in the business world (Andersson et al, 2013). The Prince2 idea of the executives has been used by the Cheshire Constabulary in a positive way dating from the year 2010 (Da y, 2010). This framework is attributed with permitting the task to succeed and improve center and by and large outcomes, yet at a similar second the contextual investigation recognizes the help and HR that were intrinsic to the achievement of exertion (Day, 2010). This is reminiscent of the way that human abilities were required during the exertion. This discernment that the structure permitted the administration to stay on course and prevail in Cheshire, underpins the requirement for a compelling framework. However, as Larsen et al (2013) contends in his task the board work, the creating field of business requires new aptitudes, which thus keeps on making the region of HR fundamental to activities, for example, the Cheshire Constabulary. The Agile undertaking the executives technique utilizes an improved human part so as to accomplish objectives and arrive at progress (Larsen et al, 2013). Utilized all the more frequently in the realm of innovation and inventiveness, the Agile methodology is unique in relation to the customary arranging technique in that it is comprised of numerous littler components joined, making it about difficult to design heretofore (Larsen et al, 2013). The Agile task the board procedure has been used at a few elevated level undertakings that necessary inventive and versatile intuition with the innate capacity to discover arrangements outside of the standard. The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation, or FBI, utilizes the Agile strategy in their Sentinel Project to an outstanding achievement, exhibiting the viability of the procedure (Wernham, 2012). Over the span of this exertion, the Agile framework was credited with perceiving the potential in the employee’s and professional

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

My Desire To Be Mechanical Engineer - Free Essay Example

The career I want to pursue is a Mechanical Engineer, I got this career as a result on both of the tests that I took to figure out what career I wanted to pursue. I have wanted to be a mechanical engineer for as long as I can remember. My entire life I have always had a great interest in working in and around cars, trucks, and anything else with a motor. The reason I want to be a mechanical engineer is that, from the little experience I have with it, I love doing it. I love working on cars, trucks, dirt bikes, ATV’s, and even lawnmowers, and with the proper education, I can do it. Another reason is that this job pays well, the average wage of a mechanical engineer is about $84,000 per year, which is about $43 per hour. Mechanical engineering has an interesting history, one of the first mechanical engineers was a Greek engineer named Archimedes, who invented such things as the Architonnerre, the Claw of Archimedes, Archimedes’ screw, the pulley system, and many more. As you can see, Mechanical Engineering has been a crucial part of society since 212 BC. Mechanical Engineering was needed then and is still in high demand now. It will not be hard to find an opening to be a mechanical engineer because there are 288,800 people working as mechanical engineers in the United States, which is 5776 Mechanical engineers per state. I feel that education is crucial for almost every job, for Mechanical Engineers it is advised to have at least a bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering. I plan on getting either a bachelor’s degree or higher in Mechanical Engineering. Mechanical Engineering requires a deep knowledge of Mechanical and Thermal devices, as well as a knowledge of engines, transmissions, chassis, frames, unibodies, etc. This is normally all learned through education. Now that you know what Mechanical Engineering Takes to do, but not what you do. Mechanical Engineers build and design machines that produce power, whether it be horsepower ( a vehicle) or electricity (electric/gas/diesel generators). They also create and maintain internal combustion engines, which are the ones used in cars, lawnmowers, snowblowers, etc. If Mechanical Engineering does not work out for me then I will have to pick another career, for my career test I got recommended Architecture and Construction, Transportation, Distribution, and logistics, and Information Technology. I would consider looking into Construction or Information Technology if Mechanical Engineering did not work out in the end. Antother Career I would consider was Computer Hardware Engineer, Computer Hardware Engineers create and test computer hardware such as Graphics Cards, CPU’s, Motherboards (Circuit boards), and all other things electronic. I planned to be a Mechanical Engineer before I got recommended the job from the career test. As I said earlier, I have been working on motors for many years. Most of the time with my Father and my Brother. I enjoy manual labor whether it be working on a computer or working on a jobsite. So from my preferences, I have chosen Mechanical Engineering, I believe that I will love learning about how to

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) is a...

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) is a program that helps struggling parents with children become more independent by getting more work experience and training while getting cash benefits, and eventually getting a paying job without as many cash benefits. The main goal of TANF is to help poor families stop relying on welfare benefits so they can become integrated into the workforce and economy. However, TANF is a very controversial subject because it has not been as effective in practice as the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), the welfare program that TANF replaced. This change in program effectiveness is significant to the United States as well as it’s economy because TANF is not helping as many people as the†¦show more content†¦Participants in TANF are also only allowed â€Å" a maximum of 60 months (5 years) of TANF assistance benefits† (Department of Health and Human Services) within their lifetime. The requirements that are a p art of the TANF program make it very difficult for states to use their allocated TANF resources to their full potential. For example, according to Liz Schott, â€Å"States must require recipients to engage in work activities and must impose sanctions (by reducing or terminating benefits) if an individual refuses to participate.† These work requirements depend on the structure of the individual family, however it averages around 20-30 hours of work related activities per week. Schott makes the point that the requirements to obtain cash assistance from TANF are strict, and may be difficult for people who are not able to work to meet. For example, those who have severe disabilities, medical illnesses, or who must take care of children or family members may not be able to meet these work requirements. These strict requirements are important in the implementation of TANF because they decrease the amount of people who can get help from TANF, which means that TANF’s performan ce is not living up to it’s full potential. Additionally, states must also meet certain requirements as a whole, and if they don’t succeed in meeting this they could face a fine. This is called the work participation rate. In order to not receive theShow MoreRelatedJohn F. Kennedy983 Words   |  4 PagesThe first Roman Catholic president, John F. Kennedy, fought through many hardships. Becoming the president at the age of 43, he went through many difficult trials to get that role due to his religion and health. Although he died early, he still managed to go beyond his presidential duties and accomplished a lot during his short term. John F. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts. Ever since he was little, he has had very poor health. He suffered from a variety of diseasesRead MoreJohn F. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Background Information On Healing Hearts Essay - 2123 Words

Background Information on Healing Hearts †¢ Healing Hearts is a program set up to help foster kids deal with their grief and the other â€Å"big† emotions that accompany being in foster care. Julie Walls founded Healing Hearts nine years ago. I worked with the preteen group with ages from seven to twelve, but Healing Hearts also caters to teens, and the foster parents. Volunteers staff all of Healing Hearts. In the preteen group we have six volunteers in total. Healing Hearts is held in an old bank building in Newport News, our group meets on the 6th floor of this building in a conference room. As a volunteer, I was responsible for helping conduct the art projects that were used to help the kids express their feelings. I was also expected to monitor the Volcano room, a room where the kids were allowed to play with various toys such as, balls, jump ropes, a mini trampoline, bubble balls, and a giant stuffed man named Max, that they could beat up. I was there to help the kids find a safe way to get their feelings out. Contextual Information †¢ I chose to do the service project because I love volunteering. When I was younger, I volunteered many places including a camp counselor for 5 years. Volunteering is a great way to help your community. It provides you with a valuable experience that is hard to find anywhere else, because you get to meet great and inspiring people within your community, while also being a helping hand to someone else. Volunteering helps shape young individualsShow MoreRelatedCardiovascular Diseases And Strokes And The Filipino Community1268 Words   |  6 Pagesfolk style healing than professional medical treatment (Filipino Traditional Healing, 2012). The diet of those in the Filipino culture are unhealthy to say the least. With these two factors in consideration, the Filipino-American people are at risk for cardiovascular diseases and strokes. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Political Correctness Regarding Racism

Question: Discuss about the Political Correctness Regarding Racism. Answer: Political correctness is an extremely controversial topic when it comes to people of authority and power. It is evident that words can hurt people. Even the strongest people can be brought down with a sentence. There is no individual who would wish to be called names especially when it comes to race. When name calling regarding race becomes eminent, it is likely that people would be denied certain things because of whom they are. The issue of political correctness goes too far when it comes to the topic on racism. It should be understood that the original intention of political correctness is to be able to deal with peoples plight with sensitivity (Rosemary, 2007). However, instead of dealing with issues such as racism in an open manner, political correctness tends to avoid the issue. This has become the common effect of political correctness because those in power tend to lack the ability to deal with racism because of the fear of offending someone. Case in point, the political class in Australia, have also grappled with the issue of political correctness and racism. To maintain their political status and respect to all, Australians have engaged in numerous debates on finding the right words to describe the people of color or the nonwhite Australians (Greig, Lewins, White, 2003). The Australians have adopted the use of the word ethnic to describe the nonwhite people. However, it was realized that the word ethnic had little to cushion on the plight of the people of color in Australia. This is because the word ethnic had the implication of backwardness. Also, the nonwhite Australians through terming people of color as ethnic would view such people differently in that they are not civilized like the default white Australians. To replace ethnic, the Australians use non-English speaking background (NESB) to describe the nonwhite Australians. However, using NESB seemed not fit until currently when they introduced culturally and lingu istically diverse background (CALD) to describe the nonwhite Australians. The struggle of the Australians to find the right term to depict the nonwhite is a show of how the political landscape not only in Australia but also across the world has changed regarding using the right words to describe the truth. Regardless of the word being used, racism is defined today as more of culture than biology (Ben, 2009). It is imperative to understand that there is no new racism, it has always been about culture and religion. It was only a few decades ago, only one moment when the Europeans used biology to justify the superiority of their race over the black people. Racialized subjects have always been racialized on the context of how they look and how they behave. At present, political aims are also racialized. The political playground has focused on getting people to be liked by other people. This comes about when the politicians use the right words in pursuit of displaying them as people who have dignity and are humans worthy of respect. The idea that anti-racism is about using the right terms to describe people of different color and ethnic background is the greatest manipulation there is on racism. The most important part of political correctness in racism is not finding the right words but ra ther ensuring that there is equality of opportunity and justice. Slavery of the Black people is unfortunately a part of the world history. It is understandable that people apply political correctness as a form of vigilance between the relationship of black and white people. A country such as the United States of America has grappled with the issue of race between the black people and the white people. When racism was a reality and unhidden in the United States, the blacks were referred to as niggers (Rahman, 2011). This word was extremely offensive and black people were viewed as not full humans. However, after a series of civil movements, the black community in the United States earned their place in the political landscape and choice of words of the political class changed (Dwight D, 2005). Nowadays, the black people are referred to as African Americans, as a politically correct language. In closing, language is significant as a means of reflection. Language sparks reflection and more reflection should lead to less racism. It is not alarming that many politicians use politically correct terms when they are discussing issues to do with racism in a bid to safeguard their image and reputation. Philosophers have reiterated that throughout ones life, from infancy, individuals are trained to have a modified behavior that is sensitive to other people. Consequently, it is important that apart from politicians, individuals should learn to have public discussions that are reflective of language, especially regarding racism. References Ben, O. (2009). The Antidiscrimination Paradigm: Irrational, Unjust, and Tyrannical.The Independent Review,13(4), 530. Dwight D, M. (2005). The end of blackness: returning the souls of black folk to their rightful owners.The Journal Of Social, Political, And Economic Studies,30(3), 390. https://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.42-1252 Greig, A., Lewins, F., White, K. (2003).Inequality in Australia(1st ed., p. 249). Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Press. Prins, B., Slijper, B. (2002). Multicultural society under attack: Introduction.Journal OfInternational Migration And Integration / Revue De L'integration Et De La Migration Internationale,3(3-4), 315. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12134-002-1017-4 Rahman, J. (2011). The N Word: Its History and Use in the African American Community.Journal Of English Linguistics,40(2), 138. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0075424211414807 Rosemary, C. (2007). Talking it out: Political correctness as resistance to anti-racism.Equal Opportunities International,26(5), 498.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

The weight of the nation free essay sample

More than 40 million children under the age evolve were overweight In 2011. Obesity is preventable. Most of the food commercials make you want to eat. My reaction to this movie is that people started eating more food over the 30 years so they should start taking food seriously. What makes people obese is: an increased Intake of energy-dense foods that are high In fat; and Increase In physical inactivity due to the increasingly sedentary nature of many forms of work, changing modes of transportation, and increasing urbanization. Not only the food matters but your physical activities that you do every day. childhood obesity Is associated with a higher chance of obesity, premature death and disability In adulthood. But in addition to Increased future risks, obese children experience breathing difficulties, increased risk of fractures, hypertension, early markers of cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance and psychological effects. overweight and obesity, as well as their related noncommunicable diseases, are largely preventable. We will write a custom essay sample on The weight of the nation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Supportive environments and communities are fundamental in shaping peoples choices, making the healthier choice of foods and regular physical activity the easiest choice (accessible, available and affordable), and therefore preventing obesity. At the individual level, people can: limit energy intake from total fats and sugars; increase consumption of fruit and vegetables, as well as legumes, whole grains and nuts; engage in regular physical activity (60 minutes a day for children and 150 minutes per week for adults). The weight of the nation essay By 611 The movie we watched is called The weight of the nation. I learned that: 200 million men and nearly 300 million women were obese. 5% of adults aged 20 and over were overweight in 2008, and 11% were obese. 65% of the worlds

Friday, March 13, 2020

Ironic Famous Last Words

Ironic Famous Last Words Whether realized at the time they are said or only in hindsight, nearly everyone will express a word, phrase or sentence that proves the last thing he or she ever says while alive. Sometimes profound, sometimes every day, here you will find a select collection of the last words spoken by various people that appear ironic in hindsight. Note: The following quotations are organized alphabetically by the individuals last name followed by the year in which he or she died. R. Budd Dwyer (1987) Dont, dont, dont, this will hurt someone. Embroiled in a bribery scandal, Pennsylvania Treasurer Dwyer decided to commit suicide rather than resign publicly. After addressing reporters gathered at a press conference the day before a Pennsylvania court was scheduled to issue Dwyers sentence for his earlier bribery conviction, the state treasurer cut short his prepared remarks and produced a .357 caliber handgun to the astonishment of attendees. As people tried to defuse the situation and take the gun from him, Dwyer warned reporters not to approach as he placed the gun in his mouth and pulled  the trigger. Stephen Irwin (2006) Dont worry, they usually dont swim backwards. While filming a documentary near Australias Great Barrier Reef, The Crocodile Hunter encountered a stingray that defensively used its tail spine to ward off Irwin, piercing his chest. Despite the efforts of his production and boat crews to save his life, Irwin died from cardiac arrest and  excessive loss of blood. Terry Alan Kath (1978) Dont worry†¦ its not loaded. The founding member of the rock group Chicago thought the .38 caliber revolver he pointed to his head was unloaded. John F. Kennedy (1963) No, you certainly cant. Jacqueline Kennedy testified on June 5, 1964, that these were President Kennedys last words- or something to this effect- in response to the statement by Nellie Connally, the wife of Texas Governor John Connally. He remarked just before an assassins bullet struck the president: You certainly cant say that the people of Dallas havent given you a nice welcome. Vic Morrow (1982) Ive got to be crazy to do this shot. I shouldve asked for a double. During the filming of a scene for Twilight Zone: The Movie, the planned pyrotechnic explosions damaged the tail rotor of a helicopter that was part of the sequence, causing the pilot to lose control of the craft. The helicopters main rotor decapitated Morrow and a seven-year-old actor he carried in his arms and crushed a second child actor when it crashed. Charged with involuntary manslaughter, a jury ultimately acquitted the films director, John Landis, of the charges. Hector Hugh Munro, aka Saki (1916) Put that bloody cigarette out! Serving in the British Army during World War I, Saki (the pen name of British author Munro) uttered his last words on a French battlefield. A German sniper saw the lit cigarette or overheard Sakis order and shot the 43-year-old. (Incidentally, there is an interesting death-related superstition revolving around soldiers lighting cigarettes on a battlefield called Three on a Match.) Lawrence Oates (1912) I am just going outside and may be some time. Suffering from the effects of scurvy and frostbite, and fearing his maladies placed the rest of his companions at risk as they attempted to reach the South Pole for the first time in history, Oates uttered these final words according to expedition leader Robert Falcon Scotts journal. After his comrades refused his first attempt to sacrifice himself for their safety, Oates said these words as he left the groups shelter during a blizzard. Unfortunately, his heroic sacrifice did not save his companions, who died from exposure a little more than a week later. Taylor Sauer (2012) I can’t discuss this now. Driving and facebooking is not safe! Haha. While driving from Utah State University to her parents home in Idaho in January 2012, 18-year-old Sauer reportedly sent a text message every 90 seconds while behind the wheel during the four-hour trip. After sending the last message (above), her car slammed into the back of a truck at an estimated 80 miles per hour. John Sedgwick (1864) Im ashamed of you, dodging that way. They couldnt hit an elephant at this distance. The highest-ranking Union officer to die during the American Civil War, Major General Sedgwick chastised the men in his command for reacting to Confederate sharpshooter fire while placing artillery in preparation for (what is now known as) the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse in Virginia moments before a snipers bullet ended his life. Sources:Driving and facebooking is not safe! Haha: Chilling last text sent by teenage driver seconds before she died in 80mph horror crash, March 6, 2012. Daily Mail. Retrieved March 2, 2014. dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2110646/Driving-facebooking-safe-Haha-Parents-daughters-text-predicted-fatal-mistake-seeking-change-driving-laws.html

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Writing seminar Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Writing seminar - Assignment Example This was achieved through consultation with scholarly, professional and primary sources. The paper also sought to relate the relevance of Johnson’s patterns of innovation with our test environment. Steven Johnsons observes, most innovations come from improving and modifying all possibilities. He strongly argues with examples that you cannot reap from an engine that is powered by steam to fly a jet rather improvements on innovations. In his theory, Johnsons notes that most innovations and discoveries are replicated independently within a period of short duration. For instance according to Johnson, four individual carrying out their normal activity discovered sunspots at a same point. Two of them worked on developing a battery while the rest importance in genetically mutation. Another observation from this man was the size of the city. He holds that cities that are bigger are more innovative than small cities. However, he attributes this to more idea sourced from universities in these cities and the fact that they have more creative people. (OECD 2011, 329) It is however fascinating to note that his theory, contends that when people remain in close doors tend to be more creative. The important implication being, stuffing people in private offices would result into innovation. According to (Milton et al 2005, 98), there is a memory enhanced power that is gained from operating in a common place. Reading from Darwin’s book created a desire to discover links of association. Archimedes notes that taking mind away from the main task sometimes helps in building creativity. People sometimes wonder how you can free your mind. You can achieve this through taking a walk, answering a mail or helping children do their homework. Another way of facilitating innovation is reading. This include following great thoughts from authors of books and to some extents internet. When professional work closely or in a close proximity there is improved

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Education Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Education - Coursework Example The session is followed by a fifteen minutes of group or individual work, which gathers students in order to share the progress of their work. Additionally, students prefer the use of projection slides, as well as handouts in order to complete their presentation. The teacher supervisors, these presentations and group discussions in order to ensure that the content brought to class is relevant to architecture and is helpful to other students (Isenberg & Jalongo, 2010, p. 110). The lesson entails a number of practical lessons where students are involved in some architectural drawing and building and construction works. Cognitive theorists were largely concerned with various changes in the understanding of a student resulting from learning, as well as with the fundamental environmental importance. However, constructivism itself bears a number of variations like cognitive apprenticeship, discovery learning, and generative learning, based learning, and situated learning. Therefore, constructivism promotes the exploration of students within a certain structure or framework. When architecture students are working on a similar task their objectives, goals at times are different, and the discovery theory should be applicable to enable them discover on their own. At the end of every task, students should share their creations and solutions since it helps to motivate them and more importantly, it demonstrates various ways in which a single task can be completed (Kay, 2005, p.79). Group discussions are necessary in developing English, ICT, and mathematics as well as acquiring wider skills. A large number of students easily acquire knowledge when shared by their peers and can easily remember compared to the thing taught in class by a teacher. Architecture students are supposed to present using proper English, which enables students, learn fluent English outside and in class. Students undertake a large number of activities

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Gasb and Fasb Essay Example for Free

Gasb and Fasb Essay Board is to establish and improve standards of state and local governmental accounting and financial reporting that will result in useful information for users of financial reports and guide and educate the public, including issuers, auditors, and users of those financial reports. source: http://www. gasb. org/ FASB: The mission of the Financial Accounting Standards Board is to establish and improve standards of financial accounting and reporting for the guidance and education of the public, including issuers, auditors, and users of financial information. ource: http://www. fasb. org/ Similarities Differences: Both boards share the following objectives: 1. To be objective in its decision making and to ensure, insofar as possible, the neutrality of information resulting from its standards. 2. To weigh carefully the views of its constituents in developing concepts and standards. 3. To promulgate standards only when the expected benefits exceed the perceived costs. 4. To bring about needed changes in ways that minimize disruption to the continuity of reporting practice. . To review the effects of past decisions and interpret, amend or replace standards in a timely fashion when such action is indicated. The main difference between the two is that the GASB is specific to individual state legislatures and the FASB is on a federal level, so their scope is much broader. Compare and contrast GASB and FASB. Explain objectives and how they are similar and different. Describe how the modified accrual basis of accounting differs from full accrua l accounting. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board were created to establish accounting and financial reporting standards for governmental and not-for-profit organizations. The GASB for governments and the FASB for not-for-profit organizations. Governmental and not-for-profit organization financial statements serve the purpose and needs of their users. These users include governing boards, investors and creditors, taxpayers and citizens, and organizational members, donors and grantors, regulatory and oversight agencies, and employees and other constituents. Users of these statements should be able to assess an organization financial condition, compare an organization’s actual performance with the budget, determine compliance with appropriate laws, regulations and restrictions on the use of funds and evaluate efficiency and effectiveness. (Granof, 2007, pg. 13) The GASB places importance on accountability and feels that the government should be accountable to citizens. In achieving this goal the objectives of the GASB is that organizations are accountable to the citizens. This accountability insists that financial reporting information that will reveal whether current-year revenues are enough to pay current-year expenses; demonstrate whether budgets were adhered to; and mission The objective for the GASB is to set standard in accounting and financial reporting for state and local governments. These standards are to provide useful information for the users of financial reports. In achieving this goal the objectives of the GASB is that organizations are accountable to the citizens. This accountability insists that financial reporting information that will reveal whether current-year revenues are enough to pay current-year expenses; demonstrate whether budgets were adhered to; and assist users in assessing cost and accomplishments of the government organization. According to the GASB users should be able to determine the operating results of the entity for the year with the use of its financial reporting by providing information about sources and uses of financial resources, how the entity financed its activities and meet its cash requirements, and whether the organization financial position improved or eteriorated due to operations. Ensuring that financial reports allow users to determine what level and if the government entity will be able to meet its obligations by providing information on the financial condition and position, about its physical and nonfinancial resources and disclousrue of legal or contractual restrictions on resources and their risks. The F ASB’s mandate is to set accounting and financial reporting for not-for-profit organizations. The FASB determined that financial reporting should provide information that help users make decisions about the allocation of resources, assess services and the ability to continue to provide service, assess how managers discharge their stewardship responsibilities and their performance. In addition, the FASB requires that information is provided about economic resoreces, obligations and net resources of an organization, periodic performance of the organization, how cash and liquid assets are spent and its borrowing and repayment and explainations and interpretations to understand financial information. Differences between GASB and FASB is that the GASB sets standards for state and local governments while the FASB set standards for the federal government. Another difference is that GASB feels that government organizations should adhere to budget compliancy while the FASB does not place specific emphais on budgets but on managers and their manangement . The modified accrual basis is a form of accounting where expenditures are recognized on a accrual basis and cash basis. When using the modified accrual basis revenues are recognized in the period they become available and measureable. On the other hand the full accrual basis of accounting calls for the recognition of revenues and expenses when they are incurred no matter when the monetary transaction takes place.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Essay --

Our computers were originally bundled with built in programs that are readily available to use. These include  the security, multimedia, image editor, PC maintenance and so forth. But those embedded programs and features have basic functions only. There are a variety of free and useful softwares now that we can download to enhance and help your day to day life activities. Below is a short list of the most essential free software you can't afford to miss on your windows XP to Windows 8 operating system. Antivirus and Antimalware Protection Regardless of how you use your computer on a daily basis, keeping your computer healthy should be our first line of defense. Although our computers have built in firewalls, it has been a campaign to protect our computers by running antivirus and keeping the system up to date. No single tool can detect everything. An anti malware alone cannot protect your computer from viruses and vice versa. So as a solution, experts recommended to install one security tool (Micrsoft security essential, AVAST or AVG) that can protect your computer from threats while surfing the web, installing applications and opening files and attachments on your mail. Then install anti malware (malware bytes)to remove potentially unwanted softwares and any other infections found to make sure nothing has been overlooked. But on top of this, we should also maintain a good browsing habit and good downloading hygiene. Password management One of the reasons why accounts are easily hacked because people use simple passwords such as their kid's name, their last name, short phrases or sequential numbers so they can easily remember it. Many users also need to remember different passwords for their email, bank accounts, ebay log in a... ...oogle Docs. It is a web based suite developed by Google and its now integrated with the Google Drive. This web based service will allow the users to create and edit documents online in real time. This tool also offers word processing documents, drawings, presentation and spreadsheet and can also read Microsoft office documents. It can work on all operating system since its web based. NeoOffice has the same features with Apache and libre Office but it's designed to work with Mac OS only. The software has grammar and spell checker feature and can also read Microsoft formats. There you have it, we have showcased some of the essential software that you can't afford to miss on your computer. All these products have been tested already and although they are free ones, they are efficient as the paid version. These softwares are worth trying to without spending a dime

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Business Plan D&D Beauty Salon Essay

D&D (Dreams and Desires) Customize Beauty Salon is a unique salon of its kind. It tends to provide all barberry and cosmetology services under one roof in a unique way. What makes D&D so unique is its distinguish software. The software allows the client to see, realize and evaluate him/herself in a real time. It takes picture of the customer and instantly allows them to perform different functions, such as; try different hairstyles, change hair color, apply different types of facial hairstyle and for girls/women it allows them to apply wide range of makeup as well. The purpose behind such a unique idea is to fully satisfy the hidden needs and wants of the people which usually they are unaware of. Once they have the opportunity to realize and evaluate themselves there is more chance that the customer will leave as a happy customer. So using the same phenomenon we are going into the market with the different slogan â€Å"_No One Leaves unhappy_†. As the work of a beauty salon does not ends up here, it requires professional and well experienced staff to provide customers the services exactly what they perceive in their mind and what the software had shown them. For that we are striving to hire two foreign qualified professionals initially. Along with their regular duties they will also train our local beauticians/hairdressers. Our distinctive D&D software will act as a competitive advantage for us, through which we are going to compete with the well established big giants in the beauty clinic industry. As no one in the industry is currently serving the customers with this mind set so it’s a kind of gap we have identified and we have prepared a strong strategy to fulfill these hidden needs and wants of the customers in the market. The trend has shown that there is a boom going on in the beauty clinic industry, new salons are opening consistently and the current established brands are generating massive profits, so it’s a very good time for us to enter into the market with our unique selling proposition. To achieve our objectives we are seeking additional loan financing. Our capital structure will be 50% equity based and 50% external financing. Our 50% equity will be equally distribute among five owners of the company, however we will take a loan on 19% interest rate from UBL to fulfill our external financing requirement. The initial capital that is required to start our salon is Rs.4079500 hopefully by the end of year _ we  will reach our break even. Our projected Income Statement shows that by the end of year 3 we will start earning substantial profits. Overall keeping in mind the industry and market attractiveness we are quite confident that future for D&D Beauty Salon looks quite bright. COMPANY DESCRIPTION COMPANY INTRODUCTION Dream and Desire is a unique kind of beauty salon. It is one of the most innovative beauty salon which is going to revolutionize the entire barberry and cosmetology segment. This is the era of technology and Dream and Desire provides customers with a blend of classic service with updated technology. At Dream and Desire we provide services to both males and females. Services include hair cutting, facial services; make up, waxing and a lot more services that are provided at any other beauty salon. We provide services for people from all genders and age. The innovation brought in by Dream and Desire is the addition of technology in the service. At Dream & Desire customers can have a look at their new looks before they actually get it. Customers can choose from different hair styles and cosmetology and then the specifically trained barbers and beautician at Dream and Desire would provide the customer with the required services. COMPANY HISTORY Dream and Desire is a new company in the industry. It does not have a history but it will surely create history by revolutionizing the barberry and cosmetology industry by introducing technology in the industry. In the past companies only used to cut hair and provide cosmetology services to customers on the basis of what customer told them about what the customers requires or how he wants to look but now with the most innovative beauty salon Dream and Desire customers can actually see how they would look in different hair styles and cosmetic before even getting the service performed on themselves. Where as in the past customers only used to get their hair  cut and they could only see their new look after they used to get the service performed on them. Before Dream & Desire, all beauty salon, small and big barber shops and salons all used to just provide services without the much needed, dreamt and desired technology. MISSION STATEMENT _Our mission is to build the most innovative beauty salon in the industry. We at dream & desire are passionately committed at providing our customers with the most innovative barberry and cosmetology service that they can ever experience._ VISION STATEMENT _Our vision is to revolutionize the barberry and cosmetology industry by making customers happy and satisfied through our D&D Software Beauty Services._ SERVICE DESCRIPTION Dream and Desire provides all the services that any other beauty salon provides but the competitive edge that we have over other salons is the addition of technology. We can actually show the client how he would look after getting the service before even providing him services. At dream and desire we provide services and fulfill appearance desires of customers. Through our D&D software we can provide our customers with their pictures of what they would look like with different hair styles and cosmetics. Our services include Hair Cutting ,hair styling , hair dyeing , hair streaking, threading ,bleaching, waxing, make up , bridal make ups for both grooms and brides, manicure ,pedicure ,consultation, face massage and all the other services that you find on any other beauty salon but with an assurity of how you would look after the service is provided to you. We  provide an additional service of D&D software but at a very reasonable price as compared to other salons .This shows that we at Dream and Desire really want the customers to look as they have always dreamt and desired. We use branded products for providing our services whether its bridal make up, party make up, hair streaking and dyeing and all the other services provided at our beauty salon are provided by branded products whether its scrubs, moisturizers , toners, hair color, wax, creams, hair masks, nail polishes ,gel and every other product used by our beauticians is branded. CURRENT STATUS Our business is currently in the building stage. A full-fledged business plan has been made for Dream & Desire but it’s not yet been implemented practically. LEGAL STATUS AND OWNERSHIP Our business is still in the building stage. We have a full-fledged business plan but we are still in the process of buying patents, copyrights and license for our business â€Å"Dream & Desire†. Dream & Desire is a partnership venture which is owned by 5 partners with each one having 20% ownership rights. KEY PARTNERSHIPS (IF ANY) Currently we do not have as such any partnership but in near future we are hoping to build some of them with the people in the same or different industries. Once we see the early growth of the company we will definitely going to look for companies like different garment stores and other fashion related segments to build partnerships with them which will be sustained for longer run. We will provide them the facility of our D&D software which will enhance the level of their current services. Similarly in our salon we will  promote their brand and in return we will ask them to promote D&D. So will build long term sustainable relationship with other companies once we are ready for the boom. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS INDUSTRY SIZE AND GROWTH The beauty salon industry is mainly composed of small, independently owned salons. An average salon offers services such as haircutting, styling, coloring, shampooing and permanents. Other salons have expanded their businesses to offer services such as nail care, facials, makeup application, waxing, massage, tanning and other beauty treatments. Our services belong to the Beauty Clinics Industry. When we look at the industry we can see that there are a lot of hair salons and barber shops in Pakistan. In the past few years Pakistani people have become very beauty conscious especially the youth of Pakistan because of which the number of Hair and Beauty Salons in Pakistan have increased significantly. This industry caters one of the most common needs of all the people in the world. On daily basis about 15 to 20 people on an average visit the male beauty salon whereas about 20 to 25 females visit beauty parlor. The industry is very crowded and it’s still growing. Both the number of beauty salons and the number of beauty conscious people are increasing in Pakistan. There are uncountable beauty salons in Pakistan but none of them provide an innovative service as we do so the industry that our services belong to is very attractive and its attractiveness is increasing with time. People were beauty conscious in the past too but now the number has drastically increased and more and more beauty salon have been opened especially a large number for men so the industry is quiet new. Even though there were barbers in the early eras but beauty salons in Pakistan a comparatively newer industry. Major players in the Beauty Clinics are Depilex, Nabila, however in Lahore some other competitors are, New Look, Alle’Nora, Samia’s, Muneeba, Elysium. There is no administrative or regulatory body to govern the practices of this industry so there is no statistical data available regarding the exact number of players in the market. CURRENT INDUSTRY STRUCTURE The number of beauty clinics in Pakistan has increased at a fast pace over the last few years. The size of this sector of service industry is still growing. Due to very low amount of investment that is required to start beauty parlors, the number of such establishments has cropped up in houses all over the country. In Lahore, more professional and large clinics have been set up in commercial areas like M. M. AlamRoad, Defence, and Main Boulevard Gulberg. Professional experts are currently operating approximately 15 large beauty clinics in Lahore. The beauty industry today encompasses far more than cosmetics and skin care products, though they are still a significant portion of the sector. A wide range of services and products are available to help us put our best face forward, and the beauty industry now also encompasses hair styling and hair removal, nail and tanning salons, massage parlors, shower and shaving products, perfumes, colognes and more. Many people now treat their beauty ritual as an escape from the hustle of the information age, whether it’s a few minutes spoiling oneself with a high-end product or a full day at a luxury spa. Comprised of a diverse yet interrelated set of business lines, the beauty industry helps us look and smell our best. Before we leave the house each day, we have likely undergone our personalized beautification ritual. Included in this ritual are the daily shower and shave, the weekly nail trim, and the monthly haircut. And increasingly we are taking a more holistic view of our health, and our beautification ritual may now include a periodic massage and trip to the spa. But our concern with our appearance is hardly anything new; indeed the beauty industry has been expanding and growing for all of recorded history. For the interested entrepreneur this continuing growth and evolution offers a diverse menu of opportunity. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS Quality and skilled employees familiar with energy work and oriented to a soothing spiritual disposition. Use very good quality beauty products. Preferably imported and branded. The atmosphere of the clinic has to be according to the taste of targeted customers. The charges for different services should be set keeping in mind the price charged bythe competition. Establish trust within the community that each customer’s needs will be taken care of during every visit. Easily accessible location. Effective advertising. Ensure good quality of service at all times, and be consistent. NATURE OF PARTICIPANTS Industry participants are those whose services include salon. Salon services concern hair styling,haircutting, coloring, shampooing and permanents, nail care, facials, makeup application, waxing and other beauty treatment. INDUSTRY TREND The salon business is notoriously competitive and has really transformed itself in recent years. Previously, salons paid little attention to their decor and focused mainly on keeping it attractive and neat with good basic hairdressing furniture. Today, many of the leading salons are investing in proper interior design and product showcasing to build their retail income streams alongside their hairdressing and beauty services. Hair is an essential part of look gorgeous and one should pay extra attention to it to steal the show. In Pakistan the hair trends in (2012) there’s an absolute feast of looks. There are different hair trend like The Bob, Long and Wavy, Classy Ponytails, Straight Traces. MARKET ANALYSIS AND MARKETING PLAN: Effective marketing campaign is necessary to invite clients for a newly established beauty salon. For launching an effective marketing campaign we need to find some the following things. Market segmentation and Target Market Buyer behavior Competitor analysis MARKET SEGMENTATION Segmentation is a paramount to any businesses success. Identify the marketing segment for the product and explains why this segment was selected. DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION Demographic segmentation involves dividing the market on the basis of statistical differences in personal characteristics, such as age, gender, race, income, life stage, occupation, and education level. D&D Salon, for example, segment on the basis of age groups such as teenagers, young adults, and mature adults. D&D Beauty Salon will be targeting three dissimilar groups of clients. The salon will work hard to particularly appeal to each of these groups. D&D Beauty Salon will target Women, Men, and Children. Men will characteristically create up to 75% of the clientele. Men have shorter hair and require a faster, simpler job. D&D Salon will gear toward women who cannot meet the expense of an upscale  salon. There is not often a dissimilarity in quality of an upscale salon comparative to a family hair salon other than a upscale salon will tend to pamper you more, only accepts appointments, and the salon itself is generally a bit plusher. Someone who is financially responsible as opposed to someone who likes lavishness will support a family style salon. Young mothers and children will also be welcome in our salon. Typically, children are disreputably complicated when it comes to getting haircuts. D&D Salon will be a laid-back environment where children can have fun while they are waiting and we will work with parents to compose children while haircuts are performed. Where you advertise is as important keeping several factors in mind when looking for the client. Our segments is the people who visits beauty and hair saloons irrespective of their age and gender Take a good look at your business you should always know where you should advertise and this works to your advantage if your goal is to get customers out of what would normally be your target group. The social media is always a great place to advertise so as another place, often overlooked, is high school and college and university newspapers, fashion magazines. Expected customers are following 60% male 25% females 15% young children with mother PSYCHOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION VALS (â€Å"Values, Attitudes and Lifestyles†) is a proprietary research methodology used for psychographic market segmentation. Market segmentation is designed to guide companies in tailoring their products and services to appeal to the people most likely to purchase them. According to VALS our customers will be Innovators: These consumers are on the leading edge of change, have the highest incomes, and such high self-esteem and abundant resources that they can indulge in any or all self-orientations. They are located above the rectangle. Image is important to them as an expression of taste, independence and character. Their consumer choices are directed toward the â€Å"finer things in life.† Experiencers: These consumers are the high-resource group of those who are motivated by self-expression. They are the youngest of all the segments, with a median age of 25. They have a lot of energy, which they pour into physical exercise and social activities. They are eager consumers, spending heavily on clothing, fast-foods, fashion, music, and other youthful favorites, with particular emphasis on new products and services. GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION Geographic segmentation involves dividing the market on the basis of where people live. Divisions may be in terms of neighborhoods, cities, counties, states, regions, or even countries. Considerations related to geographic grouping may include the makeup of the areas, that is, urban, suburban, or rural; size of the area; climate; or population. For example, D&D salon will focus on identifying potential user segments in areas where there are potential customers It is based on variables such as customer concentration and macro-economic factors; we will be targeting the residents of Gulberg, GOR, shadman, defense, model town, faisal town. As these areas are near to the place where we will be operating and people residing in these can afford these services PRODUCT-BENEFIT Segmentation is based on the perceived value or advantage consumers receive  from a good or service over alternatives. Our customers will be satisfied because of our uniqueness Thus; markets can be divided in terms of the quality, performance, image, service, special features, or other benefits we will provide to our customers. BUYER BEHAVIOR To design our salon around the emotional buying patterns of the consumer, We have to go beyond simple design. We must incorporate the vision of environmental psychology. We have to match the best-proven practices of successful service providers and marketers inside the beauty industry. The salon of today and of the future, must combine elements of dependable science, blended with wishful thinking to create an alluring cocktail of reality and desirable fantasy. The fundamental principle of market research is that you can ask people questions and what they tell you will be the truth. In fact, it turns out that the opposite is far closer to the truth.. When the mind considers the future, it does so with idealism that is both optimistic and simultaneously devoid of any objective assessment of the past. There is a way to obtain a deeper understanding of consumers and make better-informed decisions. Humans have virtually lost the ability to appreciate the present, so wrapped up are we in dwelling on the past and wondering about the future. UNDERSTANDING THE CONSCIOUS MIND The unconscious mind is the real driver of consumer behavior. Understanding consumers is largely a matter of understanding how the consumer’s mind operates. The saying ‘first impression’ applies to more than just the visual when a consumer enters a salon. It is also important in verbal communication with a consumer. ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES Humans like animals, interact and respond to their environment far more than we are aware of at a conscious level. If we want to change people’s behavior, the first thing we can do is change the environment. Changing the environment is uniquely powerful in changing behavior. There is no greater single influence. If we want to know why someone does or doesn’t buy, we have to understand how the environment shapes behavior. To maximize sales or impact of communication, the environment has to be right. It is not a revelation to learn that music and lighting can affect our mood and as a result, our behavior, the extent to which both can cause people to spend more is surprising. ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN + PERSONAL CONSUMER EXPERIENCE = SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE COMPETITOR ANALYSIS Knowing Your Enemy is key and could help traffic into your salon. Knowing your competition is as important as anything else you will ever do in business. You need to learn who their customers are, how they work as a salon, number of employees they have on hand, what their range of services and products are and where and how they advertise. This way we will be able to know how to better serve your clients and run your business. Major competitors are the following Diplex Sobia’s New looks Alenora Tony and Guy Nabeela STRATEGY AND IMPLEMENTATION Skill at what we do, good customer service, and creating a pleasant environment for our customers will be important to implementing our business plan. COMPETITIVE EDGE We are unique from others, our customized style of beauty and our software’s is unique of its own kind there is no other such saloon operating in Pakistan D&D wants to set itself apart from other beauty salons that may offer only one or two types of services. Having come from such a salon, they desire all of the services that we are proposing. Although the focus of D&D is hair services, we do wish to offer our clients the convenience of these other services in one location. There are a number of salons. But they are mainly in the very high income parts of our city and surrounding areas. We do not intend to compete with these we wish to offer a middle ground for those clients who can’t quite afford those high-end luxury salons. Our business atmosphere will be a relaxing one where clients can kick back and be pampered. Soft drinks will be offered to clients as they enter for service. Televisions will be located in the waiting and hair-drying area area MARKETING STRATEGY Our marketing strategy is a simple one: satisfied clients are our best marketing tool. When a client leaves our salon with a new look, he or she is broadcasting our name and quality to the public. Most of our clients will be referrals from existing clients. No major advertising campaigns are expected. Our research has shown that word of mouth is the best advertising for this type of business. We will, however, run specials throughout the week. We will also ask clients for referrals, and reward them with discounted or free services depending on the number of clients they bring. We will also offer discounts to the new clients who have been referred. A client would simply refer new clients to us, and we will place a card in a box for each client he or she brings. The more they bring, the more chances they have of winning the free services Our marketing strategy is the key to our success: Emphasize our name and unique services through advertising. Focus on the convenience of our location. Build community relationships through unique and quality service, friendly and caring atmosphere, and establishing absolute dependability of our services. PROMOTION STRATEGY _ADVERTISING_ We will utilize local newspaper, local social and health magazines, local radio, local television, mail-outs to all households within the immediate five mile radius, and mail-outs to all local business within a five-mile radius. Often overlooked, is high school and college and university newspapers, fashion magazines. _INTERNET_ we will have a comprehensive website and on social media such as face book page and twitter. We will also add our salon placed on Google maps. The social media is always a great place to advertise so as another place _ALLIANCES_ this type of advertising will be implemented once we have grown beyond our break-even point. We will also form advertising alliances with  any business with whom we share common business goals. We will also implement mutual perks with our business and restaurant neighbors which will aid in local visibility. Advertising promotions with certain clothing brands such as Stone Age, outfitters, cross roads and in the ladies clothing we will alliance with Rang ja and wardah clothing and in ladies foot wear we will alliance with Heels. POSITIONING STATEMENT We will automatically position ourselves as one of the top customized beauty salons in the greater area. Considering that none of the other competitors will offer the range of services we will, or that their staffs will be trained like ours, and that there are not any beauty salons of our type in our target locations. PRICING STRATEGY Our pricing strategy will not be similar to that of our competitors. We will not charge over, or substantially under, standard prices for our services. We will be implementing a price penetration strategy PRODUCT PROMOTION We will manipulate our prices and offer discounts with services such as haircuts, shampoos and coloring treatments. Offering customers 10 or 25 percent off the purchase of a particular shampoo and conditioner with the purchase of a haircut and shampoo combination can help move merchandise and increase our service sales. Customers can be tempted by the desire to take the salon experience home with them and, with discounted prices on premier products MANAGEMENT TEAM & COMPANY STRUCTURE MANAGEMENT TEAM Dream and Desire has 5 founders who are also going to be the member of the board of directors. They would have the voting power for any decision that has to be made. All the five founders of Dream & Desire are Business Management Students with corporate experience. The founders are also going to act as operational managers who are going to visit the salon according to their shift times. Marketing and Finance Manager are also going to be hired for promotional and financial purposes respectively. Operational Managers are going to lead a team of stylists, beauticians and barbers. There is going to be one assistant operational manager for Male customers and one for female customers. The male assistant operational manager is going to lead a team of a signature stylist ,top stylist and two barbers and the female assistant operational manager is going to lead a team of a signature stylist ,a a top stylist and two beauticians. Operational managers are also going to deal with the activities of the staff. BOARD OF DIRECTORS The founders of Dream and Desire are also going to be the member of board of directors. Dream and Desire has 5 founders and each one would have 20% voting right. 80% of the vote should be in favor for any decision to pass. The board of directors is also going to responsible for HR activities (hiring & Firing). All the 5 members are also going to serve as the operational managers who are going to visit the salon according to their fixed days. BOARD OF ADVISORS Our resource person Mr. Rashid Hussain will assist us in implementing this project so he and some of our other teachers will act as Board of Advisors as well. We will seek help and guidance from them time to time. Other than there is a person, Mr.Nasir who has been successfully running his hair salon, he has helped us a lot in this project and he will further assist us in implementation phase of our project. COMPANY STRUCTURE The company is owned by 5 founders who are equal stock holders of the Dream & Desire. The sister concern of the board of directors is the board of advisors who advise the board on different issues mostly when the board or the owners are facing any problem with the business. The Board of directors perform the activities of HR Department themselves but they directly control three managers below them i.e. Operational manager, financial manager and marketing manager. The operational manager further controls 2 assistant operational managers one for the females and other for the males. Assistant operational managers report to the operation manager where as the operational manager directly reports to the board of directors. The operational manager also controls the duties of the staff (Receptionist, Security guard, clerk and sweeper). The two assistant operational managers further supervise 4 employees each. i.e. Signature Stylist, Top Stylist and two beauticians or barbers on each male and female case.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

What the Many Worlds Theory Means in Physics

The many worlds interpretation (MWI) is a theory within quantum physics intended to explain the fact that the universe contains some non-deterministic events, but the theory itself intends to be fully deterministic. In this interpretation, every time a random event takes place, the universe splits between the various options available. Each separate version of the universe contains a different outcome of that event. Instead of one continuous timeline, the universe under the many worlds interpretation looks more like a series of branches splitting off of a tree limb. For example, quantum theory indicates the probability that an individual atom of a radioactive element will decay, but there is no way to tell precisely when (within those ranges of probabilities) that decay will take place. If you had a bunch of atoms of radioactive elements that have a 50% chance of decaying within an hour, then in an hour 50% of those atoms would be decayed. But the theory tells nothing precisely about when a given atom will decay. According to traditional quantum theory (the Copenhagen interpretation), until the measurement is made for a given atom there is no way to tell whether it will have decayed or not. In fact, according to quantum physics, you have to treat the atomas if it is in a superposition of states - both decayed and not decayed. This culminates in the famous Schroedingers cat thought experiment, which shows the logical contradictions in trying to apply the Schroedinger wavefunction literally. The many worlds interpretation takes this result and applies it literally, the form of the Everett Postulate: Everett PostulateAll isolated systems evolve according to the Schroedinger equation If quantum theory indicates that the atom is both decayed and not decayed, then the many worlds interpretation concludes that there must exist two universes: one in which the particle decayed and one in which it did not. The universe therefore branches off each and every time that a quantum event takes place, creating an infinite number of quantum universes. In fact, the Everett postulate implies that the entire universe (being a single isolated system) continuously exists in a superposition of multiple states. There is no point where the wavefunction ever collapses within the universe, because that would imply that some portion of the universe doesnt follow the Schroedinger wavefunction. History of the Many Worlds Interpretation The many worlds interpretation was created by Hugh Everett III in 1956 in his doctoral thesis, The Theory of the Universal Wave Function. It was later popularized by the efforts of physicist Bryce DeWitt. In recent years, some of the most popular work has been by David Deutsch, who has applied the concepts from the many worlds interpretation as part of his theoretical in support of quantum computers. Though not all physicists agree with the many worlds interpretation, there have been informal, unscientific polls which have supported the idea that it is one of the dominant interpretations believed by physicists, likely ranking just behind the Copenhagen interpretation and decoherence. (See the introduction of this Max Tegmark paper for one example. Michael Nielsen wrote a 2004 blog post (at a website which no longer exists) which indicates - guardedly - that the many worlds interpretation is not only accepted by many physicists, but that it was also the most strongly disliked quantum physics interpretation. Opponents dont just disagree with it, they actively object to it on principle.) It is a very controversial approach, and most physicists who work in quantum physics seem to believe that spending time questioning the (essentially untestable) interpretations of quantum physics is a waste of time. Other Names for the Many Worlds Interpretation The many worlds interpretation has several other names, though work in the 1960s 1970s by Bryce DeWitt has made the many worlds name more popular. Some other names for the theory are relative state formulation or the theory of the universal wavefunction. Non-physicists will sometimes use the broader terms of multiverse, megaverse, or parallel universes when speaking of the many worlds interpretation. These theories usually include classes of physical concepts that cover more than just the types of parallel universes predicted by the many worlds interpretation. Many Worlds Interpretation Myths In science fiction, such parallel universes have provided the foundation for a number of great storylines, but the fact is that none of these have a strong basis in scientific fact for one very good reason: The many worlds interpretation does not, in any way, allow for communication between the parallel universes that it proposes. The universes, once split, are entirely distinct from each other. Again, science fiction authors have been very creative in coming up with ways around this, but I know of no solid scientific work that has shown how parallel universes could communicate with each other. Edited by Anne Marie Helmenstine